Megatel Quark/100 Specifications Page 24

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-----------------------_._--------------------------------------------
Summary
of Shift Register input
modes
(ACR-4
=
0)
ACR-3
ACR-2
Remarks
o
o
1
1
o
1
o
1
Shift
register
disabled.
8
bits
only shifted
in
at
T2
rate.
SR
Interrupt
Flag
set
after
8
bits
shifted.
Shift pulses generated
on
CB1
during
shifting.
8
bits
only shifted in
at
E-clock
rate.
SR
Interrupt
Flag
set
after
8
bits
shifted.
Shift pulses generated
on
CB1
during
shifting.
8
bits
or
more
shifted at
CB1
input
rate.
SR
Interrupt
Flag
set
each
time 8
bits
shifted
in.
Install
J3
&
J4
for
Timer
1 clock to
CB1
input.
In the
first
mode
(ACR-2=0,
ACR-3=O)
the
SR
is disabLed.
The
SR
can
be
read or written,
but
no
shifting
occurs,
and
the
CB1
and
CB2
lines are
under
the control of the appropriate
bits
in
the Peripheral Control Register.
In the next
mode
(ACR-2=1,
ACR-3=0),
data is shifted into the
SR
at
a rate controlled
by
Timer
2.
Shift pulses are generated
on
the
CB1
1 ine.
If
JS
is
installed,
then these pulses
will
appear
(at
RS-232C
signal
levels)
on
pin
A-4
of
the
connector. (Note
that
if
J4
is
insta lled, these pulses, at
TTL
signal levels,
wi
II also appear
on
the Receive
Clock
input of
the
ACIA.
This
may
interfere
with the operation of the
ACI~)
The
third
mode
is
similar
to the previous, except that the E-clock
is
used
to control the
shi
ft
rate.
In the
final
mode,
pulses
on
the
CB1
Line
control the
shift
rate.
The
only
way
to provide
a signal input to the
CB1
line while
CB2
is
being
used
for the
SR
input
is
to
install
J3
and
J4. This connects the
PB7
line to the Transmit
and
Receive
clocks
of
the
ACIA
and
to the
CB1
input. This allows
Timer
1
to
generate a clock
signaL
for the
ACIA
and
for the
Shift
Register.
Values
for
Timer
1 to generate
commonly-used
baud
rates for the Simplex Port are given
in
Table
IV.
By
various combinations of
straps,
the lines
and
RS-232C
drivers
and
receivers associated
with
this
port
may
be
used
for a variety of purposes.
Parallel
I/O lines
--------------------_._._------------------
The
QUARK
provides fourteen general-purpose
I/O
lines
(not
including the nine lines
on
the
PIA
used
for the paralLel
keyboard
interface).
These
lines are connected
to
Ports A
and
B of
the
VIA.
Each
of these lines
may
be
programmed
to act
as
an
input or
as
an
output
by
setting
or clearing the corresponding
bit
in
the
Data
Direction Register.
ParalleL Port 2 of the
QUARK
provides eight
I/O
lines.
These
are connected
to
the
PAO
to
PA7
lines
on
the
VIA.
These
lines are
not
dedi
cated to
any
parti cular purpose in the system
software for the
QUARK.
ParalLel Port 3 of the
QUARK
provides six
I/O
lines,
which
are connected
to
the
PBO
to
PBS
Lines.
Under
the standard
distributed
operating system, the
PBO
line is configured as the
'bell"
output
from
the
QUARK.
When
an
ASCII
control-G character
(code
07)
is
encountered
by
the terminal driver, a square
wave
wi
II be
produced
on
this
output.
The
PBO
output
Line
may
be
capable of driving
some
piezo-electric acoustic transducers
directly,
or
an
external buffer
ampLifier using a
transistor
or gate
can
be
used
to drive a small speaker.
The
two
remaining I/O lines of Port B
on
the
VIA
are intended for
some
specific uses.
PB7
is normally
used
as
the output line for
Timer
1-generated baud rates for the
FuLL-DupLex
SeriaL
Megatel
Computer
TechnoLogies
Toronto,
Canada
Page
H/W-19
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